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Ban su dung phuong phap: Dua ton duoi can ve binh phuong
1^3+2^3= 1+8= 9 = 3^2= (1+2)^2 Vay √13+23=1+2
1^3+2^3+3^3= 9+27=36=6^2=(1+2+3)^2 Vay √13+23+33=1+2+3
1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=36+64=100=10^2=(1+2+3+4)^2. Vay √13+23+33+43=1+2+3+4
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
Ta có:
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
* Với n = 1, ta có: 2 - 1 2 = 9 - 8
* Với n = 2, ta có: 3 - 2 2 = 25 - 24
* Với n = 3, ta có: 4 - 3 2 = 49 - 48
* Với n = 4, ta có: 5 - 4 2 = 81 - 80
a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{3}-5}{3\sqrt{5}-5}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)
