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Trực tiếp --> gián tiếp
10. ''I must go to Hanoi today'', my friend said
=>My friend said that he/she had to go to Hanoi that day
11. ''The sun rises in the east and sets in the west'', my teacher said
=>My teacher told the student that the sun rises in the east and sets in the wes
12. My friends said: '' I have already written letter''
=>My friend said that he/she had already written letter
13. Carol said Tome, '' I will ask Mr.Wilson about this lesson the next day''
=>Carol told Tome he would ask Mr.Wilson about that lesson the next day
14. Her friend said to her ''I don't understand these lessons carefully''
=>Her friend told her He/She didn't understand those lessons carefully
19. Mr.Pike said to me '' I need you to help me with this work tonight''
=>Mr.Pike told me he needed me to help him with that work that night
Trực tiếp --> gián tiếp
10. ''I must go to Hanoi today'', my friend said
My friend said she had to go to HN that day.
11. ''The sun rises in the east and sets in the west'', my teacher said
My teacher said that the sun rose in the east and set in the west.
12. My friends said: '' I have already written letter''
my friend said he/ she had already written letter.
13. Carol said Tome, '' I will ask Mr.Wilson about this lesson the next day''
Carol said to Tom that he would ask Mr. Wilson about that lesson the next day.
14. Her friend said to her ''I don't understand these lessons carefully''
Her friend said to her that she didn't understand those lessons carefully.
19. Mr.Pike said to me '' I need you to help me with this work tonight''
Mr.Pike said to me that he needed me to help him with that work that night.
11. Be quiet or the teacher will be angry.=>If…you aren't quiet, the teacher will be angry ……………………………………………………………………..
12. I don't tell him the answer because he isn't at home.
=> If ……he were at home, I would tell him the answer…………………………………………………………………..
13. My friend and I don't have enough money, so we will not buy a house of our own.
=> If …………My friend and I had enough money, we would buy a house of our own. ……………………………………………………………..
14. Unless the weather is better now, we can't go for a walk.
=> If ……the weather isn't better now, we can't go for a walk. …………………………………………………………………..
15. Because I don't know his address, I don't give it to you.
=> If ……………I knew his address, I would give it to you. …………………………………………………………..
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
I come from Switzerland. I came to London six months ago to learn English. I haven't met many English people (already => YET), only my teacher. I started learning English at school in Switzerland when I (am=> WAS) eleven, so I have learned it (since=>SINCE) nearly ten years. At first in London I (didn't=>COULDN'T) understand (something=> ANYTHING), but now my English (has=> IS) improved. I have just (took=> TAKEN) an exam. If I pass, I (would=> WILL) move into the next class. I'm (exciting=>EXCITED) today because my parents (are coming=>WILL COME) tommorow to stay with me for a little days and I haven't seen their a long time. They have never (were=> BEEN) to England and they cannot speak English.
1. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it. One example has been done for you.
a. I like table tennis and that's why i spend a lot of time on that game.
=>Because I like table tennis , i spend a lot of time on that game.
b. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic
=> Because of the cold weather , we had to cancel our picnic
c. I won't forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.
=>I like her so much so I won't forget to phone her
d. They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed it.
=>Because They tried their best to complete the course , they passed it.
e. I love my city so much, so i think i will stay and work here in my city.
=> I love my city so much that i will stay and work here in my city.
f. He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.
=>Because He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, he will continue to work.
h. Please don't forget me beacause i will miss you so much.
=>i will miss you so much so Please don't forget me
i. The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
=>Because The children like cartoons so much, they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
2. Change the following indirect statements into direct statements. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.
=>The teacher told his students : " I 'll be busy next month"
b. Mum told me that she was sad then.
=>Mum told me:'' I am sad now"
c. One of my friends said that he liked learning English with his teacher
=>One of my friends said:"I like learning English with my teacher
d. The doctor told me that i could leave the hospital that day.
=>The doctor told me:" You can leave the hospital today"
e. The landady told me that i could use those bed covers.
=>The landady told me: You could use these bed covers"
f. The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden.
=>The gardener said:"These flowers aren't very fresh in this garden.
g. The stamp collector said that he was collecting stamps because he would attend a stamp contest the following year.
=>The stamp collector said :" I am collecting stamps because he will attend a stamp contest next year."
h. The film director said that she was wiling to work then.
=>The film director said:" I am willing to work now"
3. Make sentences based on the given cues. One example has been done for you.
a. Students/said/they/not/happy/hear/news.
=>Students said that they weren't happy to hear the news
b. The teacher said/students/had follow/school plan.
=>The teacher said that students had followed the school plan
c. They /had/work/hard/during/Christmas.
=>They had to work hard during the chrismas.
d. She/said/she/not/ready/examination.
=>She said that she was ready for examination
e. Other students/said/they/happier/if/teacher/delay/exam.
=>Other students said that they were happier if the teacher delayed the exam
f. The teacher said/time/not/changed.
=>The teacher said that time was not changed
g. All students/made/sad/news.
=>All students was made sad by the news
h. One of/students/told/teacher/it/Christmas/following week.
=>One of the students told to the teacher it would be christmas the following week
4. Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau nếu câu đó đúng đánh tích vào phần cuối câu ( Viết tiếng anh hơi dài neeh mk vt tiếng việt)
a. They are so naughty children that their mother can't stand them.=>such
b. He eats so many food that he gains weight quickly.
=>much
c. I don't like meat but i don't eat it.
=>so
d. What are you going to do in Christmas.
=>at
e.She has helped so many people that she can't remember how many people she has helped.
=>had helped
f. I wish you could helping me with my homework.
=>help
g. There are so little sugar that i can't make coffee.
=>is
h. She had a walk with her dog on a beautiful afternoon.
=>in
i. The bicycle is such old that i don't want to use it.
=>so
k. The film is so interesting that the children insist on buying it.
=>???
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
teacher -> teachers