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\(VT=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{1-x}+18x\left(1-x\right)+45x^2-54x+12\)
\(\ge45x^2-54x+12+24x\)
\(=45x^2-30x+12=5\left(9x^2-6x+\frac{12}{5}\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\right]\ge7\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1)đề thiếu
2)\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy}{x-y}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\).Áp dụng Bđt Côsi ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Đpcm
3)\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Đpcm
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}=4+\frac{4}{x^2y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{xy}+1\right)^2\)
Mặt khác : \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=9\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = y = \(\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM\(3\left(3x-2\right)^2+\frac{8x}{y}=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}=27x^2-24x+12y+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=\left(24x^2+4y+\frac{16x}{3y}\right)+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{24x^2.4y.\frac{16x}{3y}}+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x=3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\)
\(=\left(3x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2x}{3y}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{3x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2x}{3y}}+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}\)
\(=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}+2-2=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}-2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)-2\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{9y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}}-2=3+6-2=7\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)