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1,Thực hiện phép tính :
a, (x + 2)9 : (x + 2)6
=(x+2)9-6
=(x+2)3
b, (x - y) 4 : (x - 2)3
=(x-y)4-3
=x-y
c, ( x2+ 2x + 4)5 : (x2 + 2x + 4)
=(x2+2x+4)5-1
=(x2+2x+4)4
d, 2(x2 + 1)3 : 1/3(x2 + 1)
=(2÷1/3).[(x2+1)3÷(x2+1)]
=6(x2+1)2
e, 5 (x - y)5 : 5/6 (x - y)2
=(5÷5/6).[(x-y)5÷(x-y)2]
=6(x-y))3
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2}x-2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}x^4-3x^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{15}xy+\dfrac{7}{10}x^2\)
d: \(=-9x^3-1-12y+27xy\)
a) \(x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xy=4\) do x2 + y2 = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=9\)
b) bạn làm tương tự
\(a,x+y=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\Rightarrow2xy=4\Leftrightarrow xy=2\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3.2.3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=27-18=9\)
\(b,x-y=5\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=25\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=25\Rightarrow2xy=-10\Leftrightarrow xy=-5\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=5.10=50\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(C=1^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy.1^2\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=1-3xy+3xy\)(vì x+y=1)
\(C=1\)
\(D=2\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right)-3\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(D=2\left(1^3-3xy\right)-3\left(1^2-2xy\right)\)(vì x+y=1)
\(D=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(D=-1\)
x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
=3(5-xy)
=15-3xy
x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) = 3 (5 - xy) = 15 - 3xy