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a, Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x}.\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)vào P ta được :
\(\frac{1-4}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c, Ta có : \(P< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x< -1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
#)Giải :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(B=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, \(B< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
Vì \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 0\) với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\) với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\) luôn đúng với mọi \(x>0;x\ne1\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(B=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Vậy x = 1 là giá trị cần tìm
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
#)Giải :
a) Câu trc của bn mk có giải rùi, thắc mắc vô Thống kê hđ của mk xem lại nhé !
b) Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\Rightarrow x>1\)
c) Bó tay @@
\(a,P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0;x\ne1\)thì \(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)