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Đáp án:
must + V: phải (bắt buộc mang tính chủ quan)
have to + V: phải (bắt buộc mang tính khách quan)
=> She has to speak English well because her current job needs it.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy phải nói tiếng Anh tốt vì công việc hiện tại của cô ấy cần nó.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Đáp án: C
Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả sự việc ngược lại với quá khứ
Cấu trúc: S + would have Ved/ V3 if S + had Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ không bao giờ cho Mike mượn xe của tôi nếu tôi biết rằng anh ta có hồ sơ vi phạm lái xe trong quá khứ.
A. Tôi từ chối cho Mike mượn xe của tôi. => sai nghĩa
B. Mike có một vé phạt quá tốc độ trong khi lái xe của tôi. => sai nghĩa
C. Tôi không biết gì về hồ sơ lái xe của Mike, vì vậy tôi cho anh mượn xe của tôi.
D. Mike lái xe của tôi mà không có bằng lái xe của anh ta. => sai nghĩa
Đáp án:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “can speak” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho chủ từ “The nurse”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: The nurse who comes from Japan can speak English well.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “coming”
Tạm dịch: Y tá đến từ Nhật Bản có thể nói tiếng Anh rất tốt.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
Đáp án A