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I. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences :
1. In the world , millions of old papers ...... away everyday.
a. thrown b. are throwing c. are thrown d. threw
2. Every milk bottle can be ...... thirty times.
a. recycled b. reused c. reduced d. returned
3. I am happy .............. all the exams.
a. passing b. to pass c. pass d. passed
4. She was very sad .........good marks in the final test.
a. not get b. not to get c. to not get d. not getting
5. It's ........................... to travel around Vietnam.
a. interesting b. interested c. interestingly d. interestedly
6. The ruler ........................ of plastic is Mai's .
a. making b. to make c. is made d. made
7. The man ..................... to the principal is my English teacher.
a. talks b. is talking c. talking d. to talk
8. Do you mind if I ................. the window ?
a. open b. to open c. opened d. opening
9. Would you mind .................... the washing up for me tonight ?
a. doing b. did c. to do d. done
10. Tim ................................ rice paddies before( a. never saw. phần này có lẽ loại nhỉ )
a. never saw b. never seen c. has never seen d. never to see
1. We should use cloth bags ________________ of plas bags.
A.instead B. besides C. apart D. without
2. In the world, millions of old paper ________________ away every day.
A. thrown B. are throwing C.are throw D. threw (is throw là sai)
3. She was very sad ________________ good marks in the final test.
A. not get B.not to get C. to not get D. not getting
4. The prefix “re-” in the word “reuse” means ________________
A. against B. for C. no D.again
5. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make ________________.
A.compost B. floor coverings C. glassware D. pipes
6. My house ________________ every year to welcome the Tet Holiday.
A. paints B. painted C. is painted D. painting
7. Students should be eager ________________ in social activities.
A. paripate B. to paripate C. to paripating D. paripated
8. Milk bottles can be ________________ after being cleaned.
A. recycled B. thrown away C. broken D. reused
9. This project ________________ out next month.
A. is carried B.will carry C. will be carried D. carries
10. It‟s dangerous ________________ in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
11. We are looking forward ________________ you in June.
A. to seeing B. to see C. see D. seeing
12. Try to ________________ the amount of fat in your diet.
A. reuse B. refill C. reduce D. recycle
13. Glass is broken up, melted and made into ________________.
A. silverware B. hardware C. ironware D. glassware
14. This table is made ________________ wood.
A. in B. on C. of D.from
15. The champagne is made ________________ grapes.
A. in B. on C. of D.from
16. They grow food for their animals and use the ________ for fertilizing their fields.
A. trash B. dung C. fertilizer D.compost
17. The government ought to do something to prevent people _______ throwing trash into the river.
A. for B. in C. from D. at
18. They are certain ___________ they will pass the exam easily.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
19. Drink cans are brought back to the factory for ___________ .
A.recycle B. buying C. making D. eating
20. This beautiful box ___________ from recycled paper.
A. was made B. were made C. making D. to make
21. Books___________ by Daniel Steel are sold everywhere.
A. writing B. write C. written D. wrote
22. .......................................is the address of the City Museum
A. Where B. What C. Which D. whom
6. My house ________________ every year to welcome the Tet Holiday.
A. paints B. painted C. is painted D. painting
7. Students should be eager ________________ in social activities.
A. paripate B. to paripate C. to paripating D. paripated
17. The government ought to do something to prevent people _______ throwing trash into the river.
A. for B. in C. from D. at
18. They are certain ___________ they will pass the exam easily.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
21. Books___________ by Daniel Steel are sold everywhere.
A. writing B. write C. written D. wrote
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it.They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
1. The people living in Dumptown_______.
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct
2. Which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage b. rubbish c. compost d. a & b
3. What does the word 'them' in the line 8 refer to?
a.empty jars b. the garbage heap c. the trash d. Dumptowners
4. What were the Dumptown's problems?
...................The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out............................................................
5. Did they learn to reuse empty jars instead of throwing them away?
.......................no.........................................................................................
6. What did they do to solve their problems?
.................................They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products..................................................
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it.They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
1. The people living in Dumptown_______.
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct
2. Which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage b. rubbish c. compost d. a & b
3. What does the word 'them' in the line 8 refer to?
a.empty jars b. the garbage heap c. the trash d. Dumptowners
4. What were the Dumptown's problems?
The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe.
5. Did they learn to reuse empty jars instead of throwing them away?
Yes, they did.
6. What did they do to solve their problems?
They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
1. People are using a lot of plastic bags everyday; ………………., the amount of waste has kept increasing.
A. however B. therefore C. so D. although
2. Scotland is very famous ……………, its rich culture as well as unique natural beauty.
A. for B. about C. because D. in
3. People consume a lot of contaminated food. It ………………. many health problems.
A. leads in B. leads to C. results to D. results from
4. If more people ………………. public transport, it ……. reduce traffic jam and air pollution.
A. use-will B. used -will C. used-would D. use-would
5. You shouldn’t fiddle your ………………., when you speak to someone.
A. head B. nose C. hair D. shoulder
6. California ………………., the most iconic theme park in the world.
A. had B. has had C. have D. has
7. The ash of volcanic eruption ………………., be good for growing plants.
A. will B. may C. might D. both B & C
8. Most European citizen ………………., to apply for a visa to visit Canada.
A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. hadn’t have
9. Dave fancy ………………., non-fiction movies with his friends.
A. to watch B. watching C. be watched D. being watched
10. The teacher told me not hesitate ………………., her if I had some questions.
A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked
11. The facsimile ……………. by Alexander Bain in 1843.
A. invented B. was invented C. has been invented D. has invented
12. If I had my computer now, I ……………. for the answer on the Internet.
A. will search B. would have searched C. would search D. would searched
13. My younger sister confessed ……………. my diary.
A. to reading B. reading C. to have read D. to have reading
14. If local people drink this untreated water, they …………… have cholera.
A. will probably B. probably will C. would probably D. probably would
15. Do you agree that playing computer games might make players think …………….?
A. critic B. critical C. critically D. criticism
16. Science and technology have ……………. the life safe, secure and comfortable.
A. transformed B. made C. done D. changed
17. Dave asked me if robots in the future ………… more user-friendly and more intelligent.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. will be being
18. Many people think the cyber world might ……………. the real world one day.
A. provide B. take place C. take up D. replace
Choose the best answer (A, B, c or D)
1. People are using a lot of plastic bags everyday; ………………., the amount of waste has kept increasing.
A. however B. therefore C. so D. although
2. Scotland is very famous ……………, its rich culture as well as unique natural beauty.
A. for B. about C. because D. in
3. People consume a lot of contaminated food. It ………………. many health problems.
A. leads in B. leads to C. results to D. results from
4. If more people ………………. public transport, it ……. reduce traffic jam and air pollution.
A. use-will B. used -will C. used-would D. use-would
5. You shouldn’t fiddle your ………………., when you speak to someone.
A. head B. nose C. hair D. shoulder
I.Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
1 .Millions of Christmas cards _________ every year.
A. is sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
2. I don't know how_________ this game.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
3. I take part _________ most of the youth activities of my school.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
4. We're looking forward to_________ you earlier.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. be seeing
5. He had his father_________ his watch.
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
6. Luckily, Peter had _________ to finish his final exam.
A. many time B. enough time C. time enough D. some time
7. Tom_________ his hand when he was cooking the dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. burn D. is burning
8. I must go now. I promised _________ late.
A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. not be no
9. Would you mind if I_________ a photo?
A. take B. took C. taking D. will take
10. I _________ Cuba in 1990.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. was visiting
11. It is_________ to find an expensive hotel in this town.
A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. differ
12. _________you ever_________ to America yet?
A. Have …been B. Were …being C. Were … been D. Are … been
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounceddifferently from the others.
1. a. mash b. scatter c. package d. metal
2. a. mesh b. press c. melt d. refill
3. a. those b. clothes c. shopping d. envelope
4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how
5. a. fields b. plants c. trees d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should b. could c. may d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse b. refill c. reduce d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible b. impossibility c. impossibilities d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from b. with c. at d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used b. should be used c. should been used d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost b. Plastic c. Envelope d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware b. hardware c. ironware d. glassware
15. Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday.
gave => given
17. It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities.
unhealthily => unhealthy
18. We began the meeting by a discussion about recycling.
by => with
19. Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth.
represents => representatives
20. Climate change is causing the polar ice cap melting.
melting => melt
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (21)____the - United States use enough disposable diapers (22)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (23)____disposable products, use products made from (24)_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (25)_____energy to run a TV (26)_____three hours.
disposable (adj) dùng một lần diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. for reaching
23. a. have b. use c. sell d. hold
24. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycling d. recycled
25. a. enough b. too c. very d. much
26. a. on b. at c. of d. for
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled. )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime (n) vôi indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn sort (v) phân loại
beverage container(n) thùng chứa ash (n) tro
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
C. is thrown
C. is thrown