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Everyone wants to reduce (28) _____. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (29)____. It is compltcated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (30)_____ from automobiles causes large percentage (31)______air pollution.
But the automobike provides transportation to millions of people. (32)_____ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (33)_____ pollution immediately people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be
gradually reduced in several ways. (34)______ and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that (35)_____ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
28. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting
29. A. seriousness B. serious C. seriously D. serioused
30. A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhaustedly D. exhauster
31. A. to B. with C. in D. of
32. A. Hills B. Mountains C. Factories D. Rivers
33. A. reducing B. reduced C. reduce D. reduction
34. A. Doctors B. Engineers C. Workers D. Scientists
35. A. require B. Requires C. required D. requiring
I often hear or read about “natural disaster”- the eruption of Mount St Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington: Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible earthquakes all over the world; huge fires; and so on. But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952. It began on Thursday, December 4th when a high –pressure system (warm air) cover southern England. With the freezing-cold air below, heavy fog formed. Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog. The humidity was terribly high, there was no breeze at all. Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped. People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river. It was hard to breathe, and many people got sick. Finally on Tuesday, December 9th, the wind came and the fog went away. But after that, even more people got sick, many of them died.
1. 1. Which natural disaster isn’t mentioned in the text?
A. a volcanic eruption B. a flood C. a hurricane D. a tornado
1. 2. What is his unforgettable person experience?
A. the London killer B. the heavy fog in London
C. the strangeness of nature D. a high-pressure system
1. 3. What didn’t happen during the time of the “London Killer Fog”?
A pollution B. humidity C. heavy rain D. heavy fog
1. 4. The traffic stopped because of _________.
A. The rain B. the windy weather C. the humid weather D. the heavy fog
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
câu 1 : tìm lỗi sai 1 trong các từ in đậm sau và sửa lại
1the drought that caused => caused by el nino weather patterns is hitting thailand and cambodia
2 the best defenseagainst tsunamis are => is early warning that allows people to seek higher ground
Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each of the following gáp
Drought is a condition that becomes (1) …………. the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far (2) ………... the normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which are not irritated, the lack of (3)………… . causes farm crops to wither and dead. (4)……………. than normal, temperatures usually accompany periods (5)........ drought. They add to the crop damage. Forest (6) ……………...start
…………..(7) during drought. The soil of a drought area becomes .(8)………......and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry (9) …………. Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of (10)………..
1. A. when B. where C. what D. who
2. A. under C. below D. down B. up
3. A. wind C. fog D. storm B. rain
4. A. High B. Highest C. Higher D. Height
5. A. in B. at C. on D. of
6. A. fires B. fogs C. steams D. boils
7. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easiness
8. A. cool B. cold C. dry D. hot
9. A. winds B. rains D.storms C. fogs
10. A. air B. steam D. C. wind D. water
Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D for each of the following gáp
Drought is a condition that becomes (1) …………. the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far (2) ………... the normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which are not irritated, the lack of (3)………… . causes farm crops to wither and dead. (4)……………. than normal, temperatures usually accompany periods (5)........ drought. They add to the crop damage. Forest (6) ……………...start
…………..(7) during drought. The soil of a drought area becomes .(8)………......and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry (9) …………. Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of (10)………..
1. A. when B. where C. what D. who
2. A. under C. below D. down B. up
3. A. wind C. fog D. storm B. rain
4. A. High B. Highest C. Higher D. Height
5. A. in B. at C. on D. of
6. A. fires B. fogs C. steams D. boils
7. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easiness
8. A. cool B. cold C. dry D. hot
9. A. winds B. rains D.storms C. fogs
10. A. air B. steam D. C. wind D. water
Chọn đáp án có lỗi sai và sửa
1. the man for who the police are looking robbed the bank last week
A B C D
=> whom
2. Today, the number of people whom moved into this city is almost double that of twenty years ago
A B C D
=> who
3. they work with a person his name is John
A B C D
his => whose
4. the man whom you are looking for living in this neighborhood
A B C D
=> is living
5. His father warned him not repeating that mistake again
A B C D
=> to repeat
6. My mother will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam
A B C D
=> which
7. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in this contest
A B C D
are => is
8. Mother's Day is the day when children show their love to their mother one
A B C D
=> \(\phi\)
9. that is the woman who she told me the news
A B C D
=> \(\phi\)
10. it is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people
A B C D
=> which.
Chọn lỗi sai:
1/ Higher than normal temperatures usually accompanies=>accompany periods of drought.
2/ It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when=> that benefit people.