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Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question :
Different regions have different rates of population growth , but in the 20th century , the world saw the biggest increase in its population in human history due to medical advances and massive increase in agricultural productivity made by the Green Revolution .
However , in some countries there is a negative population growth , especially in the Central and Eastern Europe , mainly due to follow fertility rate , and Southern Africa due to the high number of HIV - related deaths . Within the next decades , Japan and some countries in Western Europe are also expected to encounter a negative population growth due to sub - replacement fertility rates .
Population growth which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area will result in overpopulation . On the contrary , such areas may be considered " under - populated " if the population is not large enough to maintain an economic system .
1. Which sentence is NOT true ?
a. Most of the countries in the world are facing the problem of overpopulation
b. Overpopulation is a state when the population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of an area
c. The Green Revolution caused the population explosion in the 20th century
d. The 20th century had the highest population growth rate in the history
2. When is an area considered " under - populated ? "
a. When its population is not big enough to maintain the economic system
b. When it has high number of HIV - related deaths
c. When its population is too poor
d. When it has high fertility rate
3. Which areas are expected to encounter a decrease in population growth in the next decades ?
a. Some countries in Central and Eastern Europe
b. Japan
c. Some countries in Western Europe
d. B and C
4. Negative population growth in Central and Eastern Europe is due to : ................
a. high fertility
b. low fertility rate
c. low death rate
d. high number of HIV - related deaths
5. What does " fertility rate " mean ?
a. birth rate
b. death rate
c. growth rate
d. marriage rate
1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.
(Nghệ thuật tạm thời là một loại hình nghệ thuật mới.)
Thông tin: “There has always been a type of art which doesn't last.”
(Luôn có một loại hình nghệ thuật không trường tồn.)
=> Chọn False
2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.
(Các nghệ sĩ sử dụng cát hoặc phấn trong tác phẩm nghệ thuật của họ để tác phẩm tồn tại lâu dài.)
Thông tin: “it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.”
(Không phải những thứ này không có giá trị nghệ thuật, nhưng chúng được thiết kế để biến mất.)
=> Chọn False
3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật tạm thời.)
Thông tin: “Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work.”
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ 'tạm thời' hiện đại, và là người được chú ý nhiều nhờ tác phẩm của mình.")
=> Chọn True
4 His work is very quick to create.
(Tác phẩm của anh ấy được tạo ra rất nhanh.)
Thông tin: “his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn False
5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.
(Anh ấy sử dụng bản đồ để lên kế hoạch cho tác phẩm nghệ thuật của mình.)
Thông tin: “"In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design.”
(Trên thực tế, bản đồ GPS được sử dụng để thiết kế.)
=> Chọn True
6 A lot of people help him to create his art.
(Rất nhiều người giúp anh ấy tạo ra tác phẩm nghệ thuật.)
Thông tin: “He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(Anh ấy sử dụng các nhóm tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ anh ấy, và các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn True
7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật của Jorge có tên Of the Many, One là một phần của thiết kế sân vườn mới cho National Mall.)
Thông tin: “It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while.”
(Nó có diện tích 25.000 mét vuông, và nó được tạo ra bởi vì trung tâm thương mại đang có những khu vườn mới và khu đất sẽ không được sử dụng trong một thời gian.)
=> Chọn True
8 The artwork does not exist anymore.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật không còn tồn tại nữa.)
Thông tin: “The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.”
(Bức chân dung đã biến mất, nhưng nó sẽ không dễ bị lãng quên.)
=> Chọn True
Choose one correct answer in each drop-down list.
JOBS
Hotel Employment Opportunities: Skywalker Corporation
We are (1) Finding, searching, recruiting, hiring for motivated, energetic people to (2)Begin, continue, do, finish managing our newly-opened facilities. Skywalker Corporation has become a world leader (3) On, at, in, for the hotel and hospitality field by its rapid growth and expansion. The (4) Successful, prospective, competitive, welcoming managers will be in (5) Control, management, charge, work of the hiring and firing of new employees, the procurement of the furniture and any extra equipment, while (6) using/having/doing/taking care of the daily operations.
Potential employees must have at least seven years of managing (7) experience, degree, qualification, level in the hospitality industry. We prefer that our (8) staff, employees, workers, candidates have a business or hotel management degree, but it is not a necessity if the applicant has significant time working with finances. The (9)possibility, ability, responsibility, quality to speak English and one more language is a significant advantage as most of our hotels are located in non-English speaking countries.
Please send your (10) resume, applying, reference, recruitment and a cover letter to Robert Madden at rmadden@skywemply.com.
Choose the suitable word given in the margin and supply its correct form to complete the gaps.
Important social changes are taking place in the areas of marriage and family. There
is a global (1) _____revolution____ going on in how we think of ourselves and how we form
ties and (2) connected with others.
What most people call the traditional family was in fact a transitional phase in family (3) ___development____ in the 1950s. By then the idea that romantic love was the best (4) ___existence____ for marriage had replaced the concept of marriage as an economic contrast. The family has since changed further.
In the traditional family the married couple was only one part of the family system. Ties with children and other relatives were equally important in day-to-say (5) ___significance____. Today the couple is at the core of what the family is. While statistically marriage is still the norm, for most people its (6) ___foundation____ has completely changed. although marriage promotes the (7) ___commitment___ of a relationship by making a public declaration of (8) ____happiness_____, it is now the quality of the couple's relationship which is considered the most important element.
a couple has its own exclusive history. It is a unit based upon emotional communication or (9) ___intimacy____. Communication is both the means of establishing the tie in the first place and the basis for ensuring continuing (10) _stability__ in the relationship.
*Key :
1, revolution
2, connections
3, development
4, foundation
5, existence
6, significance
7, stability
8, commitment
9, intimacy
10, happiness
Đau não :))
CHọn câu trả lời đúng:
1) Tha teaching of history shouldn't be.........to date and figures.
A.limiting B.limitation
C.limit. D.minuted ( limited )
- Câu này bị động
2) We don't have the...............to update our computer software.
A.sources. B.resources
C.funds. D.origins
3) One third of the world's...... consumes two thirds of the world resources.
A.people B.men
C.population D.human
4) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called.................
A.family planning
B.birth control
C.population
D. A&B
5) When a person has an infectious diseases, he is........ from other people.
A. isolated. B. Limited
C. Separated. D.confined
6) Since the early 1990s Viet Man has experienced............ growth but th differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater.
A. population B.economic
C.educational D.financial
7) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work.
A.emigrant B.immigrant
C.migrant D. A&C
8) What's the........ of your country.
A.populate B.population
C.populous D.popular
9) If the ball.......... the line, that would have been the end of the game.
A.would cross. B.Will cross
C.has crossed. D.crossed
10) If someone knocked a candle over, it............ a fire.
A.will start B.started
C.would start. D.would have started
11) If you......... told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there.
A.hadn't B.don't
C.didn't D.wouldn't have
12) What would Tom do if he ...........the truth?
A. would know B. knows
C. had known D. knew
13) If I ...........you were sick. I would have called sooner.
A. knew B. had known
C. know D. would have known
14) If there........... a row, I'm going to keep out of it.
A. will be B. is
C. were D. had been
15) If I ............ you, I'd call and apologise .
A. am B. were
C. would be D. was