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a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=kak\left(kak\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak\\y=3kak\\z=5kak\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4kak\right)^2+\left(3kak\right)^2+\left(5kak\right)^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.kak^2+9.kak^2+25.kak^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2.\left(16+9+25\right)=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2.50=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}kak=2\\kak=-2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(kak=2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak=8\\y=3kak=6\\z=5kak=10\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(kak=-2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak=-8\\y=3kak=-6\\z=5kak=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(xyz=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2k\times3k\times5k=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-1\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=-2\\y=3k=-3\\z=5k=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) Suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tĩ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
Suy ra
x = (-2) . 9 = -18
y = (-2) . 12 = -24
z = (-2) . 15 = -30
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 6 = 12
z = 2 . 21 = 42
a/
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)
b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
=> xyz=2k.3k.5k=810
=> 30k3=810 =>k3=27 =>k=3
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)
1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k,y=3k,z=5k\)
Ta có:
\(xyz=810\\ \Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\\ \Rightarrow30k^3=810\\ \Rightarrow k^3=810:30\\ \Rightarrow k^3=27\\ \Rightarrow k=3\)
Vậy:
x = 2k = 2.3 = 6
y = 3k = 3.3 = 9
z = 5k = 5.3 = 15
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{y}{3}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{z}{5}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}.\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{125}=\frac{810}{30}=27\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=27.8=6^3\\y^3=27.27=9^3\\z^3=27.125=15^3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...