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a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
1+5+5^2+...+5^99=(1+5+5^2)+5^3x(1+5+5^2)+5^6x(1+5+5^2)+...+5^97x(1+5+5^2) [vì có 99 số hạng chia hết cho 3]
=31+5^3x31+5^6x31+...+5^97x31=(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^97)x31 chia hết cho 31
B=1+5+52+53+...+596+597+598
=(1+5+52)+(53+54+55)+...+(596+597+598)
=31+53.(1+5+52)+...+596.(1+5+52)
=31+53.31+...+596.31
=31.(1+53+...+596)
=>B chia hết cho 31
\(1;a,942^{60}-351^{37}\)
\(=\left(942^4\right)^{15}-\left(....1\right)\)
\(=\left(....6\right)^{15}-\left(...1\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...1\right)=\left(....5\right)⋮5\)
\(b,99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2\)
\(=\left(...9\right)-\left(...6\right)+\left(...3\right)-\left(...6\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...6\right)=\left(...0\right)⋮2;5\)
\(2;5n-n=4n⋮4\)
A=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4)+(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8)+.......+(+5^93+5^94+5^95+5^96)
=5(1+5+25+125)+5^5(1+5+25+125)+.......+5^93(1+5+25+125)
=5.156+5^5.156+...............+5^93.156\(⋮\)156
tách 4 số liên tiếp ra thành 5(1+5+5^2+5^3)+...+5^93(1+5+5^2+5^3)=156(5+...+5^93)
a) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+.......+5^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+.........+5^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=5^{97}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{97}-5\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5^{97}-5}{4}\)
b) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+..........+5^{96}\)
\(=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+\left(5^3+5^6\right)+.....+\left(5^{93}+5^{96}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2.\left(1+5^3\right)+5^3.\left(1+5^3\right)+......+5^{93}.\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+125\right)+5^2.\left(1+125\right)+5^3.\left(1+125\right)+......+5^{93}.\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(=5.126+5^2.126+5^3.126+......+5^{93}.126\)
\(=126.\left(5+5^2+5^3+.........+5^{93}\right)⋮126\)( đpcm )
có bao nhiêu số 5
đề chỉ vậy thôi bạn ạ,