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\(A\cap B=[0;7)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B\cap C=\left(6;7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_R\left(A\cap B\cap C\right)=(-\infty;6]\cup[7;+\infty)\)
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
a, \(A\cup B=(-4;5]\)
\(A\cap B=[-3;4)\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[4;5\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-4;-3\right)\)
b, \(A\cup B=\left(-3;7\right)\)
\(A\cap B=[1;2)\cup(3;5]\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[2;3\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-3;1\right)\cup\left(5;7\right)\)
c, \(A\cup B=\left[\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
\(A\cap B=\left[1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(A\backslash B=[\dfrac{1}{2};1)\)
\(B\backslash A=(\dfrac{3}{2};3]\)
d, \(A\cup B=(-5;2]\cup(3;6]\)
\(A\cap B=\left\{0\right\}\cup[4;5)\)
\(A\backslash B=(0;2]\cup\left[-5;6\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=[-5;0)\cup\left(3;4\right)\)
a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)
Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).
b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{ - 3;0;1\} = B\)
\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} = A\)
\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{ - 3;0;1\} = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)
\(A = \left\{ {0;1;2;3;4;5;6} \right\}\)
\(\,B = \left\{ {1;2;3;6;7;8} \right\}\)
Vậy
\(A \cap B = \left\{ {1;2;3;6} \right\}\)
\(A \cup B = \left\{ {0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8} \right\} = \left\{ {x \in \mathbb{N}|\;x < 9} \right\}\)
\(A\;{\rm{\backslash }}\;B = \left\{ {0;4;5} \right\}\)
\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)
Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)
b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)