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b2 = ac \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
....
\(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\), ta có: \(a=bk;b=ck\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{ck\times k}{c}=k^2\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{b-c}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ba}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ba-ca+a^2-b^2+cb}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
ADTCDTSBN:
có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z+2}{6}=\frac{x-1+y-z-2}{2+3-6}=\frac{-5-3}{-1}=8\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=8\Rightarrow x-1=16\Rightarrow x=17\)
=>...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{c+a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)(*)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{c+a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=2\)(**)
Từ (*);(**) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\Rightarrow A\notin Z\)