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Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=1a^2+1b^2+1c^2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=2^2=2=2+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}=\dfrac{abc}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
\(=abc\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Theo gt, ta có: \(a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=x;\dfrac{1}{b}=y;\dfrac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\\xy+yz+xz=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác, ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=2^2-2\times1=2\)
hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Cho abc=0 thì không chứng minh được, a+b+c=0 là đủ rồi
Ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c
=>(a+b)2=(-c)2
=>a2+2ab+b2=c2
=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
Tương tự ta có: b2+c2-a2=-2bc ; c2+a2-b2=-2ca
=>\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\) (đpcm)
Cho \(abc=0\)thì không chứng minh được, \(a+b+c=0\)là đủ rồi.
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự ta có: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2ab;c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
Mà a+b+c=2
\(\Rightarrow4-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\)
Từ (1) suy ra đc:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=2 => (a+b+c)^2 =4 => a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2(ab+bc+ca)=4=> 2(ab+bc+ca)=2(vì a^2 +b^2 +c^2=2)
=> ab+bc+ca=1 =>\(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\) (vì abc khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Vậy với a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=2 và abc khác 0 thì \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks