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+f(0)= a.0 +b.0 + c =-3 => c = -3
+f(1) = a.12 +b.1-3 = 0 => a+b =3 (1)
+f(-1) = a(-1)+b(-1) -3 =-10 => a -b = -7 (2)
(1)(2) => a =(-7+3):2= -2
b =3-(-2) = 5
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)(vì 13a+b+2c=0)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\)( đpcm)
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
\(f\left(0\right)=ax^2+bx+c=a.0^2+b.0+c=c=4\)
\(f\left(1\right)=ax^2+bx+c=a+b+c=3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=7\)
Ta có hpt \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=4\\a+b+c=3\\a-b+c=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-1\left(1\right)\\a-b=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được : \(2b=-4\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Thay b = -2 vào (1) \(a-2=-1\Rightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;-2;4\right)\)
Ta có: f(0)=-5 <=> d=-5
f(1)=a+b+c+d=4 <=> a+b+c=9 => c=9-a-b
f(2)=8a+4b+2c+d=31 <=> 8a+4b+2c=36 <=> 4a+2b+c=18 <=> 4a+2b+9-a-b=18 <=> 3a+b=9 (1)
f(3)=27a+9b+3c+d=88 <=> 27a+9b+3c=93 <=> 9a+3b+c=31 <=> 9a+3b+9-a-b=31 <=> 8a+2b=22 <=> 4a+b=11 (2)
Trừ (2) cho (1) ta được: a=2
Thay a=2 vào (1), được: b=9-3*2 = 3
=> c=9-2-3 = 4
Đáp số: a=2; b=3; c=4 và d=-5
Hàm số f(x)=2x3+3x2+4x-5
a: f(0)=5
=>a*0^2+b*0+c=5
=>c=5
f(1)=1
=>a*1+b*1+1=5
=>a+b=4
f(5)=0
=>25a+5b+1=0
=>25a+5b=-1
mà a+b=4
nên a=-21/20; b=101/20
(P): y=-21/20x^2+101/20x+5
b: f(-1)=-21/20-101/20+5=-11/10<>3
=>D ko thuộc (P)
f(1/2)=-21/20*1/4-101/20*1/2+5=177/80<>9/4
=>E ko thuộc (P)
c: y=-3
=>-21/20x^2+101/20x+8=0
=>x=6,06 hoặc x=-1,26
Ta có: f(0) = c \(⋮\) 3
f(1) = a + b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b \(⋮\) 3 (1)
f(-1) = a - b + c \(⋮\) 3 \(\Rightarrow\) a - b \(⋮\) 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra a + b + a - b \(⋮\) 3 và a + b - a + b \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\2b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a, b, c \(⋮\) 3
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)⋮3\\f\left(1\right)⋮3\\f\left(-1\right)⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c⋮3\\a+b+c⋮3\\a-b+c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b⋮3\\a-b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a⋮3\\-2b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮3\\b⋮3\\c⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì f(0)=5 nên x*0+b*0+c=5
0+0+c=5 nên c=5
Vì f(1)=0 nên a*12+b*1+5=0
a+b+5=0
a+b=0-5
a+b=-5
Vì f(5)=0 nên a*52+b*5+5=0
5(5a+b+1)=0
5a+b+1=0/5=0
4a+a+b=0-1
4a+(-5)=-1
4a=-1-(-5)
4a=4
a=4/4
a=1
nên b=-5-1=-6
Vậy a=1;b=-6 và c=5
Ta co:
- f(0) = a.02+b.0+c = 0+0+c = c= 5
- f(1) = a.12+b.1+c = a+b+5 = 0 => a+b = -5
- f(5) = a.52+b.5+c = 25a + 5b + 5 = 0 => 25a+5b = -5
=> a+b = 25a+5b = -5
=> 25a-a + 5b-b = 0
=> 24a + 4b = 0
=> 24a = -4b
=> 24/-4 = b/a
=> b/a = -6
Tu \(\frac{b}{a}=-6=>\frac{b}{-6}=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b+a}{-6+1}=-\frac{5}{-5}=1\)
=> a = 1 ; b=-6
Vay: a=1 ; b=-6 ; c =5
\(f\left(0\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=c=5\\\Rightarrow c=5\\ f\left(1\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=a+b+5=3\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2a+2b=-4\\ f\left(-2\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow a\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4a-2b=-1\\ 2a+2b+4a-2b=-4+\left(-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6a=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ a+b=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}+b=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
thank you verry much