Question

[Lưu Thị Bằng]

Cho \(x,y,z>0\)và \(xy+yz+zx=xyz.Cm\)\(\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}+\frac{1}{3x+y+2z}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

Từ: \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) <=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}+\frac{1}{2x+y+2z}\)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) (tự cm đúng)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\frac{1}{x+z+2y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2z}\right)\) (1)

CMTT:  \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{3}{2y}\right)\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{3x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)(3)

Từ (1); (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế

\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{3}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+2z\\z=2x+y\\y=x+2z\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = z = 0

mà x;y;z > 0 => Dấu "=" ko xảy ra 

=> A < 3/16