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\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\\\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số :
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
=> \(x+y+z\ge1\)
Có: \(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z =1/3
Vậy min A = 1/2 <=> x = y = z = 1/3
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
Ta có:
\(2A=6x^2+6y^2+2z^2=\left(4x^2+z^2\right)+\left(4y^2+z^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm, ta có:
\(2A\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge10\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow x=y=1,z=2\)
\(N=\frac{2}{\sum x^2}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{1}{\sum xy}\ge\frac{18}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}=21\)
Điểm rơi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3x^2+3y^2+z^2\)
\(2A=6x^2+6y^2+2z^2\)
\(2A=\left(z^2+4x^2\right)+\left(z^2+4y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si:
\(2A\ge2\sqrt{4x^2z^2}+2\sqrt{4y^2z^2}+2\sqrt{4x^2y^2}\)
\(=4xz+4yz+4xy=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge20\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ghê vậy nhỉ? biết cân bằng hệ số r cơ:) e tìm ko ra điểm rơi