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Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\geq 3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq 3-\frac{x+y+z}{4}\geq 3-\frac{6}{4}\) (do \(x+y+z\leq 6\) )
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
A = \(\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z+y^2z-xyz\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).0=0\)Kuroba Kaito = Kaito Kid :D
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Đặt \(Q=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{8}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}}=2\)
Do \(x+y+z\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x+y+z}\ge8\)
Do đó : \(Q\ge8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(VT\ge x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{8}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}}+\dfrac{8}{1}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=8xyz
<=>\((xy+xz+y^2+yz)(x+z)=8xyz\)
<=>\(x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+xyz+xyz+xz^2+z^2y+yz^2=8xyz\)
<=> \(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2-6xyz=0\)
<=> \(y(x^2+z^2-2xz)+x(y^2-2yz+z^2)+z(y^2-2yx+x^2)=0\)
<=>\(y(x-z)^2+x(y-z)^2+z(x-y)^2=0\)
Mà x,y,z dương
=> \((x-z)^2=0=>x=z\)
\((x-y)^2=0=>x=y\)
\((y-z)^2=0=>y=z\)
Vậy x=y=z
\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\) (dpcm)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(z+x\right)\\z=-\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+3\)
Thay \(x=-\left(y+z\right),\) \(y=-\left(z+x\right),\) \(z=-\left(x+y\right)\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\frac{y+z}{-\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z+x}{-\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{x+y}{-\left(x+y\right)}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\) ( ĐPCM )
ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+3\)
=\(\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1+\frac{x+y}{z}+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
mà x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm