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Câu hỏi của Hoàng Liên - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath Em tham khảo tại link này nhé !
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
1) Đặt \(B=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Suy ra: \(C=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{B}{C}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(x^2-2y^2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)-2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Do \(x+y\ne0\) nên \(x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=0\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\times\dfrac{y+z}{z}\times\dfrac{z+x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\times\dfrac{-x}{z}\times\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=-1\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+z\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-x\right)^2-2yz-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^2-2xz-y^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
\(=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}=\frac{1}{k}\Rightarrow x=ak;y=bk;y=ck\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\frac{a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Mạo phép sửa đề!CMR: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{ax}=\frac{y^2}{by}=\frac{z^2}{cz}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{ax+by+cz}\) (t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(ax\right)^2}=\frac{y^2}{\left(by\right)^2}=\frac{z^2}{\left(cz\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(ax\right)^2}=\frac{y^2}{\left(by\right)^2}=\frac{z^2}{\left(cz\right)^2}=\) \(\frac{x^2}{a^2x^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2y^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2z^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Câu hỏi của Lê Thị Thu Hiền - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến