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a,-200 x10 t10z3
b,\(\frac{-5}{4}\)x11 y5 z4
c,\(\frac{2}{15}\)x6 y6 z9
d,\(\frac{1}{7}\)x10 y6 z7
e,-4z6 y10 z6
a) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\Leftrightarrow8x=9y\Rightarrow x=\frac{9y}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow15y=16z\Rightarrow z=\frac{15y}{16}\left(2\right)\)
THay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=41\);ta được : \(\frac{9y}{8}+y+\frac{15y}{16}=41\)
\(\Rightarrow18y+16y+15y=656\Rightarrow y=\frac{656}{49}\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{\frac{9.656}{49}}{8}=\frac{738}{49}\)
\(z=\frac{\frac{15.656}{49}}{16}=\frac{615}{49}\)
KL : \(x=\frac{738}{49};y=\frac{656}{49};z=\frac{615}{49}\)
b) Ta có : \(4x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\)(1)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow z=\frac{5y}{6}\)(2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=500\);ta được :
\(\left(\frac{3y}{4}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{5y}{6}\right)^2=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9y^2}{16}+y^2+\frac{25y^2}{36}=500\Rightarrow324y^2+576y^2+400y^2=288000\)
\(\Rightarrow1300y^2=288000\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{2880}{13}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\\y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{4}=\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
\(y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
1.
\((\frac{1}{3}xy)^2.x^3+\frac{3}{2}(2x)^3(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=(\frac{1}{9}x^2y^2)x^3+\frac{3}{2}(8x^3)(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}(x^2.x^3)y^2+(\frac{3}{2}.8.\frac{-7}{4})(x^3.x^2).y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}x^5y^2-21x^5y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2=\frac{-194}{9}x^5y^2\)
2.
\(\frac{-2}{5}x^2y(-y^6)+\frac{3}{2}xy(\frac{-1}{15}xy^6)+(-2xy)^2y^5\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2(y.y^6)+(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-1}{15})(x.x).(y.y^6)+4x^2(y^2.y^5)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2y^7-\frac{1}{10}x^2y^7+4x^2y^7=\frac{43}{10}x^2y^7\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z+\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z\)
\(=(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z)+(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
4.
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2-\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-\frac{2}{3}yz\)
\(=(\frac{2}{3}xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)-(\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{2}{3}yz)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}xy^2+\frac{19}{6}yz\)
5.
\(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5-\frac{5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2\)
\(=(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5)+(\frac{-5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2)\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}xy^2z^5-\frac{3}{4}xyz^2\)
a) \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\\= (x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\\=x^2(x+y-2)-y(x+y-2)+(x+y-2)+2019\\=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019=2019\)
c) +) Với \(x + y + z = 0\) thì \(P = \dfrac{y+x}{y} \cdot \dfrac{z+y}z \cdot \dfrac{x + z}x = \dfrac{(-z)}{y} \cdot \dfrac{(-x)}z \cdot \dfrac{(-y)}x = -1\)
+) Với \(x + y + z \ne 0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}x = \dfrac{z+x-y}y = \dfrac{x+y-z}z = \dfrac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z} = \dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z} =1\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{y+z-x}x = 1 \iff y+z-x = x \iff y+z = 2x\)
Tương tự : \(z+x = 2y ; x + y = 2z\)
Kh đó \(P = \dfrac{y+x}{y} \cdot \dfrac{z+y}z \cdot \dfrac{x + z}x = \dfrac{2z}{y} \cdot \dfrac{2x}z \cdot \dfrac{2y}x = 8\)
\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-z}{-2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x-y}{-1}\right)^2.\left(\frac{y-z}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=kak\left(kak\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak\\y=3kak\\z=5kak\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4kak\right)^2+\left(3kak\right)^2+\left(5kak\right)^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.kak^2+9.kak^2+25.kak^2=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2.\left(16+9+25\right)=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2.50=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow kak^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}kak=2\\kak=-2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(kak=2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak=8\\y=3kak=6\\z=5kak=10\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(kak=-2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4kak=-8\\y=3kak=-6\\z=5kak=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(xyz=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2k\times3k\times5k=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=-1\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=-2\\y=3k=-3\\z=5k=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt a=xy,b=yz,c=zx
Ta có: \(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\frac{z+x}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)z}{yz}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)x}{zx}.\frac{\left(x+z\right)y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-xy\right)\left(-yz\right)\left(-zx\right)}{zx.xy.yz}=-1\)
=-1 hoặc 8
cách làm SKKN BD HSG toan 8 - Tài liệu text