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Từ giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
Vì hai vế luôn dương nên ta bình phương hai vế được :
\(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\right)\)
Xét \(\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
\(=xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\)
\(\ge x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\) (*)
Mà theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(x+yz\right)}.\sqrt{y+zx}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz.zx}=\sqrt{xy}+z\sqrt{xy}\) (1)
\(\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{yz}+x\sqrt{yz}\)(2)
\(\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\sqrt{xz}+y\sqrt{xz}\)(3)
Cộng (1) , (2) và (3) theo vế ta được (*) đúng
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
áp dụng bunhiacopski ta có:
P^2 =< (1+1+1)(1/1+x^2 + 1/1+y^2+1/1+z^2)= 3(....)
đặt (...) =A
ta có: 1/1+x^2=< 1/2x
tt với 2 cái kia
=> A=< 1/2(1/x+1/y+1/z) =<1/2 ( xy+yz+xz / xyz)=1/2 ..........
đoạn sau chj chịu
^^ sorry
Bài này là câu lớp 8 rất quen thuộc rùiiiiiii !!!!!!!!
gt <=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca=1\)
VÀ: \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\)
THAY VÀO P TA ĐƯỢC:
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{c^2}}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\) vào P ta sẽ được:
=> \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
=> \(2P=2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}}\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(2P\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\)
=> \(2P\le\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
=> \(2P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\)
=> \(2P\le1+1+1=3\)
=> \(P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(a=b=c\) . MÀ \(ab+bc+ca=1\)
=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
VẬY P MAX \(=\frac{3}{2}\) <=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\) ta được
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le t=\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(VT\ge\sqrt{9t+\frac{9}{t}}=\sqrt{3\left(48t+\frac{3}{t}-45t\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(2.\sqrt{3.48}-\frac{45}{4}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{1215}{16.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(z=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
Áp dụng Bđt MIncopxki ta có:
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)