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Ta có \(P=\frac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)\(=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=5;xy=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=5^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=26\)
Vậy P=26
a) A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)2 + (x - 6)2 = 5(x2 - 9) + (4x2 + 12x + 9) + (x2 - 12x + 36) = 10x2
Tại x = -2,A = 10.(-2)2 = 40
b) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy = (x + y)2 - 2.(-25) = 102 + 50 = 150
a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2+2x^2y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+36xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2+27-9xy-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+36xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-2x^2y^2+27+27xy\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy\right]-2x^2y^2+27+27xy\)
\(=\left[9-2xy\right]\left[9-3xy\right]-2x^2y^2+27+27xy\)
\(=81-27xy-18xy+6x^2y^2-2x^2y^2+27+27xy\)
\(=108-18xy+4x^2y^2\)