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\(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(y-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)}{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
Thay \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)vào \(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\) ta được :
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{4xy}{16xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>y>0\\3x^2+3y^2=10xy\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-5xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(4xy-2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-y\right)-2y\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x>y>0\Leftrightarrow x+x>y+0\Leftrightarrow2x>y\Leftrightarrow2x-y>0\)
Vậy \(x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
\(E=\dfrac{3x+2y}{2x-3y}=\dfrac{6y+2y}{4y-3y}=\dfrac{8y}{y}=8\)
Có: \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9xy-xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(KTM:y>x\right)\\3x=y\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(3x=y\) , ta có: \(K=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+3x}{x-3x}=\frac{4x}{-2x}=-2\)
K2= (\(\frac{X+Y}{X-Y}\))2 = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}\)= \(\frac{10xy+6xy}{10xy-6xy}\)= \(\frac{16xy}{4xy}\)= 4
=> K = -2 hoặc 2
mà y>x>0 nên K =\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)<0
=> K = -2
Bạn thiếu đề thì phải: x>y>0.
Ta có : \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=\frac{10xy}{3}\)
Ta có x>y>0=>x-y>0 và x+y>0
=>P dương. (1)
Ta có P2=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{\frac{10xy}{3}-2xy}{\frac{10xy}{3}+2xy}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{16}{3}}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
\(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(y-x\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)}{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
Thay \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\) vào \(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\) , ta được :
\(P^2=\frac{3x^2+3y^2-6xy}{3x^2+3y^2+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{4xy}{16xy}\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{y-x}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>y>0\\3x^2+3y^2=10xy\end{matrix}\right.\)