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1/HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=6-\left(x+y\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=9-3=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Kết hợp đề bài có được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=3\end{cases}}\). Dùng hệ thức Viet đảo là xong.
Bài 1:
Ta có:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} xy^{2}+x+y+\frac{1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+x+\frac{1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.(y\neq 0)[/tex]
Từ phương trình suy ra:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} y(xy+1)+\frac{xy+1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+\frac{xy+1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
Đặt [tex]xy+1=a,y=b(b\neq 0)[/tex] ta có:
[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b^{2}+\frac{a}{b}=3 & \\ ab+\frac{a}{b}=4 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ ab^{2}+a=4b & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ b\left ( 2b^{2}-b^{4}-1 \right )=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=0 & \\ a=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex](Loại) hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
TH1: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
TH2: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
Vậy hệ phương trình có hai nghiệm: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
DK : \(x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có :
\(2x+2y+2z-\sqrt{4x-1}-\sqrt{4y-1}-\sqrt{4z-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-1-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(4z-1-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy : \(VT\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x-1}=1\\\sqrt{4y-1}=1\\\sqrt{4z-1}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
ĐK: \(x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
hệ pt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{4z-1}\\y+z=\sqrt{4x-1}\\z+x=\sqrt{4y-1}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=2\sqrt{4z-1}\\2y+2z=2\sqrt{4x-1}\\2z+2x=2\sqrt{4y-1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4z-1}+2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)+\left(4y-1-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1\right)+\left(4z-1-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=1\\4y-1=1\\4z-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)(tm đk)
Thử vào thỏa mãn.
Vậy...
em ko biết làm :">
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{y-3}=14-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-3}=4\Leftrightarrow y-3=16\Leftrightarrow y=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{19-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(5-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+2y=6\\6x-3y=21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2y-6x+3y=6-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=-15\Leftrightarrow y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}y+y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+y=2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2y}+y-\sqrt{2}x-y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\)( em ko biết rút gọn sao :vv)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\x-2y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\3-y-2y=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-3y=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=5\\4x+2y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=10\left(1\right)\\4x+2y=11\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) Ta được 0x + 0y = - 1
=> hệ pt vô nghiệm
\(c,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\right)-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{6}y-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)y=-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Dap an
91.
Ta ca y=7-x. Thay vao tinh y=4, x=3.
Thay vao bieu thuc =91
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y}=4\\x+1+y=8\end{cases}}\)
đặt t = \(\sqrt{x+1}\); z = \(\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t+z=4\\t^2+z^2=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(t+z\right)^2=t^2+2tz+z^2=8+2tz=16\Rightarrow tz=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t+z=4\\t\cdot z=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow t=z=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}=2\Rightarrow x=3;\sqrt{y}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=3^3+4^3=91\)