Question

[maionline]

cho x,y thuoc R.thoa man 0<x≤1,0<y≤1 va x+y=3xy

tim GTLN va GTNN cua P=x²+y²-4xy.

Answer 1

[ngonhuminh]

x,y€0;1]

(x-1)(y-1)≥0

xy-(x+y)+1≥0

3xy-3(x+y)+3≥0:; -2(x+y)+3≥0

(x+y)≤3/2

x+y=3xy=>9(xy)^2-4(xy)≥0=> xy≥4/9

=>(x+y)€[4/3;3/2]

P=x^2+y^2-4xy=(x+y)^2-6xy=(x+y)^2-2(x+y)=[(x+y-1]^2-1

Pmin=(4/3-1)^2-1=1/9-1=-8/9

khi x+y=4 /3; xy=4/9

x=y=2/3

Pmax=(3/2-1)^2-1=1/4-1=-3/4

khi x or y =1

(x,y)=(1,1/2);(1/2;1)

Answer 2

[Despacito]

\(P=x^2+y^2-4xy\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-4xy\)

\(P=\left(3xy\right)^2-6xy\)

\(P=\left(3xy\right)^2-2.3xy.1+1-1\)

\(P=\left(3xy-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3xy-1=0\Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

vậy MIN \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{1}{3}\)