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Ta có : \(x^2-x=y^2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-y^2+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
Do \(x;y\) khác nhau
\(\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=1\)
Lại có : \(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(B=1\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2.1\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2.1\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
b) \(Q=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x + y = 1 vào Q
\(Q=1-3xy+3xy\left(1-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\)
\(Q=1-3xy+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)
\(Q=1\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(C=1^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy.1^2\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=1-3xy+3xy\)(vì x+y=1)
\(C=1\)
\(D=2\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right)-3\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(D=2\left(1^3-3xy\right)-3\left(1^2-2xy\right)\)(vì x+y=1)
\(D=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(D=-1\)