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Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)
(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)
\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)
Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương a,b ta có \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=>\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}\)
suy ra \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\).Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+xy+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\) (Do \(x+y\le1\))
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
Bác google được sinh ra để làm gì, đăng nhiều vc, google có hết mà ;v
Bài 1,2,3,4 đơn giản, tự làm :v
7) \(\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}=\dfrac{abc}{c^3}+\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{1}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
P/S: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
5) ĐK: a>b>0
\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
Tự phân tích
Mà a>b>0=> Chọn a=3b
Thay vào
Bài 6 tương tự bài 5
Có bất mãn chỗ nào thì ib nha bạn :))
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
5) a) Đặt b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z thì 2a=y+z;2b=x+z;2c=x+y
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
b) Ta có: a+b>c;b+c>a;a+c>b
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
.Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
6) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge2ab+2cd+ab+cd=3\left(ab+cd\right)\)
\(ab+cd=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\)
Suy ra đpcm
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-5y\right)}{2xy}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5y}{y}+\dfrac{5y-x}{y}+\dfrac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-5y\right)+x\left(5y-x\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5xy+5xy-x^2+xy+2y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy+y^2}{y-x}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy+y^2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-x^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2y^2-x^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x-y}\)
\(=x-y\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{(x^2-2xy+y^2)+2xy}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{(x-y)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\frac{(x-y)^2+2}{x-y}\) (do \(xy=1\) )
\(=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số \(x-y, \frac{2}{x-y}\) dương ta có:
\(A=(x-y)+\frac{2}{x-y}\geq 2\sqrt{(x-y).\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=\sqrt{2}\\ xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}; \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
em chưa học Cauchy chị ơi