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a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)
b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2.\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3.\left(-6\right).1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=13.19-\left(-6\right)^2.1=211\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1^1+2.6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+3.6.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=13.19+6^2.1=283\)
`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.
`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`
`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`
`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left[\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy+2xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
\(=a^5-5.6.a\left(a^2-6\right)\)
\(=a^5-30a^3+180a\)
(x+y)^2 =a^2
x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2
x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b
x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)
=a(a^2-2b-b)
=a(a^2-3b)
=a^3- 3ab
(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2 ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)
tương tự như câu đầu tiên
x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)
Ta có: (x+y)3 = 13
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 1
=> x3+ y3 + 3xy ( x+y) =1
=> x3 + y3 + 3.(-6).1 =1
=> x3 + y3 =19
Từ x+y=1
=> (x+y)5 = 15
=> x5 + 5x4y + 10x3y2 + 10x2y3 + 5xy4 + y5 = 1
=> x5 + y5 + 5xy(x3 + y3) + 10x2y2( x + y) = 1
=> x5 + y5 + 5.(-6) . 19 + 10 . (-6)2 . 1 =1
=> x5 + y5 - 210 = 1
=> x5 + y5= 1 +210 = 211
Vậy x5 + y5 = 211