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Có: \(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=-\frac{2}{xy}\le-\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(x=y=-1\)
Vậy:....
Bạn Nguyễn Đức Thắng làm đúng rồi. Tuy nhiên bạn làm tắt quá.
\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y\right)+2\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)\)
= \(\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2.\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left\{\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right\}\)
Biểu thức trên bằng 0 khi x + y + 2 = 0, lý luận tiếp theo như của bạn Nguyen Duc Thang
Điều kiện x;y >=1Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1+x\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+1^2\right)=2\left(x^2+1\right)\\\left(1+y\right)^2\le2\left(y^2+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cần cm: \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\ge2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3y+y^2+y^3x+2+2xy\ge2x^2y^2+2x^2+2y^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y+xy^3+2xy-x^2-y^2-2x^2y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
"=" khi x=y=1
Đề sai thì phải ah.
Với \(x=1;y=2\) ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{\left(1+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+1\cdot2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\frac{13}{36}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(VL\right)\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
Với mọi x,y >0 có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
=> \(1\ge4xy\) (do x+y=1) <=> \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
Lại có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
<=> \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(x^4+y^4\ge2x^2y^2\)
<=> \(2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(8\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
=> \(8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge1+4=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
Cho mik hỏi sao \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)≥ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) vậy bạn