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Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(\sqrt{3x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{3y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\frac{3x+2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y+2y+x}{2}=\frac{6\left(x+y\right)}{2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y
Lời giải:
\(P=(\sqrt{x}+1)-\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+(\sqrt{y}+1)-\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+(\sqrt{z}+1)-\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+3)-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right]\)
\(=6-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right](1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})}{2}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: \((\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\leq \frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})+\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2}{2}=3(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 6-3=3\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)\)
\(=3\left(4+xy+yz+xz\right)=12+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Mặt khác,theo AM-GM:
\(3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow12+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le12+4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le16\Leftrightarrow P\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ : x;y > 0
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{xy}=3\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{xy}+15y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-16y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
Mà theo đk x;y > 0 nên \(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}>0\) Do đó \(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow x=25y\)
Thay vào C ta được :
\(C=\frac{2.25y+\sqrt{25y.y}+3y}{25y+\sqrt{25y.y}-y}=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=2\)
\(x+\sqrt{xy}=3\sqrt{xy}+15y\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=16y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}+4\sqrt{y}=5\sqrt{y}\Leftrightarrow x=25y\)
\(E=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=\frac{58}{29}=2\)
Bài toán hay đấy