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\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2-2x+2y+2xy+2yz+2zx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=x^{2018}+y^{2018}+z^{2018}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}=3\)
...
B = ( 2x + 2y - z )2 + ( 2y + 2z - x )2 + ( 2z + 2x - y)2
B =4x2+4y2+z2+8xy-4xz-4yz+4y2+4z2+x2+8yz-4xz-4xy+4z2+4x2+y2+8xz-4xy-4yz
B =9x2+9y2+9z2
tick cho mình nhá
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-\left(x+y\right)\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+0^{2018}=1+1+0=2\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0
(2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
Do (x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)
*) y + 1 = 0
y = -1
*) 1 - x = 0
x = 1
Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:
B = [1 + (-1)]2018 + (1 - 2)2018 + (-1 - 1)2018
= 1 + 22018
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=...\\y=...\\z=...\end{matrix}\right.\)