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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+x^2+2xy-3y^2}{xy}=\frac{\left(x-2y\right)^2+x^2+2xy-3y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+2+\frac{-3y}{x}\ge0+2+2+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy minA = \(\frac{5}{2}\)khi x = 2y.
\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{2xy}+384xy-380xy\)
\(\ge16+2\cdot24-380xy=64-380xy\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2}\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow-380xy\ge380\cdot\frac{1}{16}=23.75\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge64-23.75=40.25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/4
Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\le\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ?
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x})-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\geq \frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do $x\geq 2y$
Do đó: \(P\geq \frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$ khi $x=2y$
Bài 2:
\(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}=4(x^2+y^2)+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}.\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15(x^2+y^2)}{4}\geq \frac{15}{4}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x^3}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{2y^3}{3\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{2z^3}{3\left(z^2+x^2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{z^2+x^2}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\frac{xy^2}{2xy}+\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{zx^2}{2xz}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge3\)
Vậy Min S=3 khi x=y=z=3
hok lp 6 000000000000 biet toan lp 9 dau ma lm , tk di , giai cho
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\); \(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
Cộng từng vế của các BDDT trên:
\(2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le3^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le3\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
tách \(x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}x^2\ge xy+\frac{3}{4}x^2\)
rồi => S >=1+ 3/4.x/y
rồi dùng x>=2y lm típ
Từ \(x\ge2y\)thay vào S được :
\(S\ge\frac{\left(2y\right)^2+y^2}{\left(2y\right).y}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{5y^2}{2y^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy Min S = \(\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)