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Đặt \(A=\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{2.\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2.\sqrt{3}.x}\)\
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z-1+1}{2z}+\frac{y-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z-3+3}{2\sqrt{3}.x}\) ( ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI )
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z}{2z}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}.z}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Tiện tay chém trước vài bài dễ.
Bài 1:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Nhưng dấu bằng không xảy ra nên ta có đpcm. (tui dùng cái kí hiệu tổng cho nó gọn thôi nha!)
Bài 2:
1) Thấy nó sao sao nên để tối nghĩ luôn
2)
c) \(VT=\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0; b = 1
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
M giải thích cho t chỗ sao mà \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\) đc vậy?
Với cả từ dòng này xuống dòng này nữa.
Sao mà tin đc dấu " = " xảy ra khi nào vậy?
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+4xy+8y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2+4yz+8z^2}+\sqrt{4z^2+4zx+8x^2}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2z+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}x\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(2x+y+2y+z+2z+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}x+\sqrt{7}y+\sqrt{7}z\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{16\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
BĐT Mincopxki:
\(\sqrt{x^2+a^2}+\sqrt{y^2+b^2}+\sqrt{z^2+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
Thay 1 bằng xy + yz + zx được :
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\), \(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Suy ra \(Q=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)(vì x,y,z > 0)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(x^3+y^2\ge2yx\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2yx\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Nhẩm điểm rơi rồi xơi:)
\(\sqrt{1.x}+\sqrt{1\left(y-1\right)}+\sqrt{1\left(z-2\right)}\)]
\(\le\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1+y-1}{2}+\frac{1+z-2}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2; z = 3