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Cho ba số thực dương x;y;z thoả mãn \(5\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge14\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất nhỏ nh... - Hoc24
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
cmtt => GTLN
Tìm max:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{2y+z+x}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{2z+x+y}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(A\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{2y+z+x}{2}+\frac{2z+x+y}{2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+yz}\ge0\\\sqrt{2y+zx}\ge0\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-2,2,2;2,-2,2;2,2,-2\right)\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y^3\right)-2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+y^3+y^3}\)
\(\ge x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{3\sqrt[3]{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^9}{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.y\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}+z\sqrt[3]{y^2}+x\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
Ta có:\(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}=y\sqrt[3]{x.x.1}\le y.\dfrac{\left(x+x+1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.xy+\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3}+\dfrac{z+y+z}{3}\right]\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3^3}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right]=3-\dfrac{2}{3}.3=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=1
ap dung bdt \(x^{m+n}+y^{m+n}\ge x^my^n+x^ny^m\) (bn tu cm )
\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7=x^{3+4}+y^{3+4}\ge x^3y^4+x^4y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2+x^7+y^7}\le\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2y^2\left(1+xy^2+x^2y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xyz+x^2y+y^2x}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\)
=\(\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
ttu \(P\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\) đầu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Bài này chỉ có min, không có max của A nhé bạn
Muốn có max thì x;y;z phải không âm
mk chỉ tìm đc Max thôi bn ak
áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốpxki:
pt trình đã cho (=) 6(x2+y2+z2)=(1+1+22).(x2+y2+z2)=18 >= (x+y+2z)2
=) x+y+2z<= 3 căn(2)
=) Max ...
Nguyễn Trung Thành từ:
\(18=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+2z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2}\ge x+y+2z\ge-3\sqrt{2}\) luôn nha! Vì nó không có đk x, y, z > 0.
Suy ra min và max