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Bài này cũng dễ mà:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có:
\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Mà \(\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}=\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwaz:
\(\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Mà:
\(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(BĐT phụ)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopski:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le6+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
\(\frac{6}{2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=8+4\sqrt{3}>14\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
\(VT=\dfrac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\dfrac{4}{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{4\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}+\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{4\cdot\dfrac{1^2}{3}}+\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)^2}{2\cdot1^2}=14\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
đặt x/y=a hay xy/z=a hay j đó là ra nói chung là 4 biế
n lười nháp
\(N=\frac{2}{\sum x^2}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{1}{\sum xy}\ge\frac{18}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}=21\)
Dự đoán điểm rơi y=z=k.x
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(2ky^2+2kz^2\ge4kyz\)
\(y^2+k^2x^2\ge2kxy\)
\(z^2+k^2x^2\ge2kxz\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế:\(2k^2x^2+\left(2k+1\right)y^2+\left(2k+1\right)z^2\ge2k\left(xy+2yz+xz\right)\)
Giờ ta chỉ việc tìm k sao cho \(2k^2=2k+1\),k >0 \(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+2yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{2k}{2k^2}=\dfrac{1}{k}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}x\)
P=1