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A = 3x ( x2 - 2x + 3) - x2 ( 3x - 2 ) + 5 ( x2 - x )
A = 3x3 - 6x2 + 9x - 3x3 + 2x2 + 5x2 - 5x
A = ( 3x3 - 3x3 ) - ( 6x2 - 2x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9x - 5x )
A = x
a) \(A=3x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x^2.\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x\)
\(=x^2+4x\)
Thay \(x=5\)vào biểu thức ta có: \(A=5^2+4.5=25+20=45\)
b) \(B=x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10\); \(y=-1\)vào biểu thức ta có:
\(B=10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000+1=1001\)
a )
\(x^2y+x^2+xy+xy^2+xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
b )
\(x^2+xy+x+xy+y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)+z^2\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2-2y+2\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
"=" khi x=y=2
Vậy Min M là -2 khi x=y=2
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\times2+4\right]+3y^2-12y+4\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-8\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
\(\Rightarrow4M\ge-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
- x.y=-2; xz=3 =>x2yz=-2.3=-6
=>x2=\(\frac{-6}{yz}\) = -6/-4=2/3
- xz=3;yz=-4 => z2xy=3.-4=-12
=> z2=-12/xy=-12/-2=6
- xy=-2;yz=-4=>y2xz=-2.-4=8
=>y^2=8/xz=8/-4=-2
====>x2+y2+z2=2/3+6-2=14/3
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-10xy+3y^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-3y)(3x-y)=0\)
Thay trường hợp vòa là xong
x2+y2_xy-3x+3=0
x2+y2-xy-3x=0-3=(-3)
x2+y2-xy=(-3):3=(-1)
x2+y2=(-1)+x.y
2x+y=
...............................................................CHỊU
P=x2010+y10
x:y thuoc 0