Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy + 2yz - 4xz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ] + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào S ta được :
S = ( x - 4 )2020 + ( y - 3 )2020 + ( z - 5 )2020
= ( 4 - 4 )2020 + ( 3 - 3 )2020 + ( 5 - 5 )2020
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
giúp ko biết đc j ko nhỉ ^^
ta có \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)lúc đó
\(P=\frac{2018\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2+3xyz}=2018.\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x}{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(P=2018.\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x}{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-x^2y-y^2z-z^2x}=2018\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=> \(xyz\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=> \(x^3y^3z^3\ge27xyz\)
<=> \(x^2y^2z^2\ge27\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge3\)
Ta có
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+yz+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy+xy}\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max = 1/3
Ta có:
x2 + 2y2 + z2 − 2xy − 2yz + xz − 3x − z + 5 = 0
<=>\(\left(x-\frac{2y+3}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\left(y-\frac{z+3}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\).( z - 1 )2=0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Do đó: S= 33 + 27 + 12010 = 156
-C.ơn bạn nha ^^ :))