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\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{1-a}-\frac{-3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4-6\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+4-6\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Với \(a=4-2\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)( ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)nguyên
=> \(2⋮\sqrt{a}+1\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)< đã loại hai trường hợp âm >
=> \(a\in\left\{0\right\}\)< loại trường hợp a = 1 >
Vậy với a = 0 thì P có giá trị nguyên
a) Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x^2+1}\left(u>0\right)\Rightarrow u^2-1=x^2\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(2u^2+6x-\left(2x+6\right)t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_t=\left(2x+6\right)^2-48x=\left(2x-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+6-2x+6}{4}=3\\t=\dfrac{2x+6+2x-6}{4}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây thì ez rồi
c) Ta có :
\(2\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1+4}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+5}\ge4\)
ta lại có: \(-4x^2+16x-12=-4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\le4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP\ge4\\VT\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = 2
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x}.\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)vào P ta được :
\(\frac{1-4}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c, Ta có : \(P< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x< -1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
theo de bai =>\(2y>=2\sqrt{xy.4}\)(co si)
=>\(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}>=2\)=>\(\frac{y}{x}>=4\)
ta co \(A=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}\)đặt \(\frac{y}{x}=a\)
=>\(A=\frac{1}{a}+2a=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{16}+\frac{31}{16}a>=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{31}{4}=\frac{66}{8}=\frac{33}{4}\)
<=>y=4x
Em nghĩ nếu làm như Lê Hồ Trọng Tín thì dấu "=" không xảy ra -> sai nên em xin chia sẻ cách làm của mình.Mong được mọi người góp ý.
Theo BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}=\sqrt{673}.\sqrt{3.x\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[3+x\left(y+2\right)\right]=\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(3+xy+2x\right)\)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta được:
\(M\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6\right]\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(9+3+6\right)=6=9\sqrt{673}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =y = z =1
Vậy...
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019x+y+2)
\(\sqrt{2019y\left(z+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019y+z+2)
\(\sqrt{2019z\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019z+x+2)
=>M\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)[2019(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)+6]\(\le\)3033
Vậy MaxM=3033 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2019x=y+2\\2019y=z+2\\2019z=x+2\end{cases}}\)