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Bài 1. Ta có : \(xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=16xy-15xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(x+y\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+y\right)^2\) ≥ \(4xy\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ xy
⇔ - 15xy ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-15\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
CMTT , \(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{16xy.\dfrac{1}{xy}}=2.\sqrt{16}=8\)
⇒ \(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\) - 15xy ≥ \(8-\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 và x+y+z=1.
CMR : \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x+yz}+\dfrac{1-y^2}{y+zx}+\dfrac{1-z^2}{z+xy}\ge6\)
Trả lời nhanh nha các bn, mik đang cần gấp, cảm ơn nhiều.
Kết hợp với giả thiết nêu ra ở đề bài, ta có vài biến đổi sau:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left[y-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left[x-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2y^2+\left[x^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+y^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)+1=x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2=x^2y^2+3\)
Khi đó, trừ đẳng thức \(\left(1\right)\) cho đẳng thức \(\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
Vậy, \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
\(xy\ne0,x,y\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^{ }}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(xét:\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2y^2+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^{ }}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(xét:\) \(x^4-x-y^4+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-3xy+xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)=-2xy\left(x-y\right)=2xy\)
\(xét\) \(\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^3y^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)
\(=x^3y^3-\left(1-3xy\right)+1=x^3y^3+3xy=xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{x^2y^2+3}-\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\dfrac{2-2x+2y}{x^2y^2+3}\ne0\left(đề-sai\right)\)
Áp dung BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
\(=>x,y,z>0\left(taco\right)\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=>P\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{9}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=>P\ge\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge30\)
do \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2and\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
zậy...........
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}-\frac{1}{1+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge\frac{1+y^2-1-xy}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{1+xy}\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}-\frac{y}{1+y^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{1+xy}.\frac{x+y^2x-y-yx^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{1+xy}.\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi x,y > 1)
Vậy ta có đpcm
với 2 số dương a,b ta luôn có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\):\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán, ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{2}{4xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)(vì x+y=1)
Ta có: x2+y2≤(x+y)2/2 => 1/(x2+y2)≥2/(x+y)2=2
xy≤(x+y)2/4 => 1/xy≥4/(x+y)2=4
=>1/(x2+y2)+1/xy≥2+4=6
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2