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\(S=\dfrac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\dfrac{2017x^2+x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(S_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) khi \(x=2018\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+7x+7y=-y^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+7\right)\left(x+y\right)\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+7\ge0\\x+y\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+7\le0\\x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge-7\\x+y\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y\le-7\\x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-7\le x+y\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x+y+1\le1\)
vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(-6\) và \(GTLN\) của \(A\) là \(1\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2x+2+x^2-2x+1}{x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}\ge2\)
\(S_{min}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
cm bn