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1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
A= x2 + y2 - 5x - 5y + 2xy + 2009
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 5(x + y) + 2009
= (x + y)2 - 5(x + y) + 2009
= 102 - 5.10 + 2009
= 2059
\(x^2+y^2-5x-5y+2xy+2009=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)+2009\)
thay x + y = 10 đc:
102 - 5*10 + 2009 = 2059
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1=3^2-12+1=-2\)
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y+6=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)+6=7^2-5.7+6=20\)
a)Ta có
A=\(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
=>A=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Mà x+y=3 nên
A=\(3^2-4\cdot3+1\)
A=-2
b)Ta có:
B=\(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y+6\)
B=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)+6\)
Mà x-y=7 nên
B=\(7^2-5\cdot7+6\)
B=20
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
a,x2-z2+y2-2xy
=(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
b,-x-y2+x2-y
=(x2-y2)-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
c,x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
d,x(x+y)-5x-5y
=x(x+y)-5(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-5)
e, x2 - 5x + 5y - y2
=(x2-y2)-5(x-y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-5(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-5)
f, x2 + 4x + 3
=x2+x+3x+3
=x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x+1)(x+3)
g, 10x ( x - y) - 8 (y - x)
=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)
=2(x-y)(5x+4)
h, x2 - 3x + 2
=x2-x-2x+2
=x(x+1)-2(x-1)
=(x+1)(x-2)
đề sai, sửa
A=x2+2xy+y2-5x-5y+1
A = ( x + y )2 = 5 ( x - y ) + 1
A = 9 = 5( x - y ) + 1
A = 8 = 5 ( x - y )
A = 1,6 = x + y
=> A = 1,6
chắc sai
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