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Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
a)
Sửa đề: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy+36\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)(1)
Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36=8^2+36=100\)
Vậy: 100 là giá trị của biểu thức \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\) tại x-7=7
Lời giải:
$B=x^3(x+1)-y^2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)+100$
$=x^4+x^3-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy(x-y)-3xy+100$
$=[x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y)]+x^4+y^2-2xy+100$
$=(x-y)^3+x^4-x^2+(x^2-2xy+y^2)+100$
$=(x-y)^3+x^4-x^2+(x-y)^2+100=7^3+x^4-x^2+7^2+100=492+x^4-x^2$
Như biểu thức trên thì không tính được giá trị cụ thể bạn nhé.
MTC = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
1/x-y-3xy/x^3-y^3+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2
=1/x-y+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2
=x^2+xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy-y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=2x^2-5xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+36\)
\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào A
\(A=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(A=8^2+36\)
\(A=64+36\)
\(A=100\)
b) \(B=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-9\)
\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2+xy-3xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=7^3+7^2-9\)
\(B=343+49-9\)
\(B=383\)
c) \(C=x^3-x^2-y^3-y^2-3xy\left(x-y\right)+2xy\)
\(C=\left[x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào C
\(C=7^3-7^2\)
\(C=343-49\)
\(C=294\)
d) \(D=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\)
\(D=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-95\)
\(D=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào D
\(D=7^3+7^2-95\)
\(D=343+49-95\)
\(D=297\)
1)a)x+y=60
<=>(x+y)^2=3600
<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=3600(1)
mà xy=35 nên 2xy=2.35=70
(1)<=>x^2+70+y^2=3600
<=>x^2+y^2=3530
<=>(x^2+y^2)^2=12460900
<=>x^4+2x^2.y^2+y^4=12460900(2)
mà xy=35 nên 2x.x.y.y=2450
(2)<=>x^4+y^4=123458450
b)x+y=1
<=>(x+y)^3=1
<=>x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1
<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1
<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1
=>M=1
x+y=1
<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=1(1)
B=x^3+y^3+3xy(x^2+y^2)+3xy(2xy)
=x^3+y^3+3xy(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=M.1=1(từ(1)
c)
x-y=1
<=>(x-y)^3=1
<=>x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=1
<=>x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y)=1
<=>x^3-y^3-3xy=1
=>N=1
$x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-100$
$=(x^3-y^3)+x^2+y^2+xy-3xy(2+1)-100$
$=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)+x^2+y^2-8xy-100$
$=2^3+6xy+x^2+y^2-8xy-100$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-92$
$=(x-y)^2-92$
$=2^2-92=-88$