Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+z^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2xz}=\frac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy\)
Tương tự ta có : \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2=y^2-2xz\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2-2yz-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-2xz-y}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-2xy-z^2}\)
\(=-\frac{x^2}{2yz}-\frac{y^2}{2xz}-\frac{z^2}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-y^3-z^3}{2xyz}=-\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
\(=\frac{3xyz}{2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Chỗ \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)là do \(x+y+z=0\)nhé, bạn cần chứng minh không ?
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=y\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=y.\frac{-1}{y}+x.\frac{-1}{x}+z.\frac{-1}{z}=-1-1-1=-3\)
Vậy nên A = -3
thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0