Question

[Vũ Phương Thảo]

cho x, y là các số dương thỏa mãn xyz=1. CMR \(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Answer 1

[Aki Tsuki]

fix đề: CMR:\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}{8\cdot8\cdot\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1+z}{8}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}\ge\dfrac{3y}{4}\\\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1+y}{8}+\dfrac{1+x}{8}\ge\dfrac{3z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo về các BĐT trên ta được:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{3+x+y+z}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3x+3y+3z-x-y-z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-3}{4}=\dfrac{2\cdot3-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

-> Đpcm

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Answer 2

[Thanh Trà]

Hóng với. T cũng định up bài này