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a) Ta có:
x + y = 2
=> ( x + y)2 = 4
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4
=> 10 + 2xy = 4
=> 2xy = 4 - 10 = -6
=> xy = -6/2 = -3
Ta có:
A = x3 + y3
A = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
A = 2(10 + 3)
A = 26
b) Ta có:
x + y = a
=> (x + y)2 = a2
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = a2
=> b + 2xy = a2
=> xy = (a2 - b)/2
Ta có:
B = x3 + y3
B = (x + y)(x2 + xy + y2)
B = a[b + (a2 - b )/2]
B = ab + (a3 - b)/2
cho x+y=2(=)(x+y)^2=4(=)x^2+y^2+2xy=4
(=)10+2xy=4(=)2xy=-6(=)xy=-3
mà x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)
=2(10+3)=26
vậy x^3+y^3=26
\(x+y=2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\\ \Rightarrow2xy=-6\Rightarrow xy=-3\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2^3-3\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot2=8-\left(-18\right)=26\)
b,
\(x+y=a\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\\ \Rightarrow2xy=a^2-b\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{a^2-b}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3\cdot\dfrac{a^2-b}{2}\cdot a=a^3-\dfrac{3a\left(a^2-b\right)}{2}=a^3-\dfrac{3a^3-3ab}{2}=a^3-1,5a^3+3ab=\left(1-1,5\right)a^3+3ab=0,5a^3+3ab=0,5a\left(a^2+6b\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3x^2y-3xy^2\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(C=1^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy.1^2\) (vì x+y=1)
\(C=1-3xy+3xy\)(vì x+y=1)
\(C=1\)
\(D=2\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right)-3\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(D=2\left(1^3-3xy\right)-3\left(1^2-2xy\right)\)(vì x+y=1)
\(D=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(D=-1\)
\(x^2+y^2=10\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2xy=10\Rightarrow2xy=-6\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(10+3\right)=26\)
Ta có :(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2
=>4=10+2xy
=>xy=-3
=>x3+y3=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=2.(10+3)=26