Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
Ta có:
\(H=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{y^2}}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{z^2}}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{zx+yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta được:
\(H\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y = z = 1
Vậy Min(H) = 3/2 khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có 1 + x2 = xy + yz + xz + x2 = (xy + x2) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)
=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như vậy thì ta có
A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2
2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1)
AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y
=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8
minB=8
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
bài này cần x,y,z>0 nữa, vừa xem xong bài y hệt của LCC :v
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=1\) thì \(P=24\)
Ta chứng minh P=24 là GTNN
Thật vậy áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(P=Σ\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2}{Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\ge24Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3u\\xy+yz+xz=3v^2\\xyz=w^3\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow u=1\) thì
\(Σ\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=Σ\left(x^2y+x^2z+2x^2+2xy+2x\right)\)
\(=9uv^2-3w^3+2u\left(9u^2-6v^2\right)+9uv^2+6u^3=3\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)\)
Và \(Σ\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=2Σ\left(x^2y^2+x^2yz+x^2u+xyu^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(9v^4-6uw^3+3uw^3+9u^4-6u^2v^2+3u^2v^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(3u^4-u^2v^2+3v^4-uw^3\right)\). Can cm \(f\left(w^3\right)\ge0\)
\(f\left(w^3\right)=\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)^2-16\left(3u^6-u^4v^2+3u^2v^4-u^3w^3\right)\)
\(f'\left(w^3\right)=-2\left(8u^3+uv^2-w^3\right)+16u^3=2w^3-2uv^2\le0\)
Thay \(f\) la ham` ngh!ch bien, do đó, BĐT có 1 GTLN của w3 khi 2 biến bằng nhau
Đặt \(y=x;z=3-2x\), Khi đó:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-2x^3-11x^2+24x+4\right)\ge0\)
Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
M = (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . (1 - \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 - \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 +\(\frac{1}{y}\) ) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\))
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + (\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)) = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{x+y}{x.y}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) = 1 + \(\frac{2}{x.y}\)
Áp dụng bđt: xy \(\le\) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> M ≥ 1 + \(2:\frac{1}{4}\)= 9
Min M = 9 <=> x = y = 1/2
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(I=2+x+\frac{1}{2x}+y+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(I\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(I\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)