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R1.R2/R1+R2 = 2.4 (*)
Vì mạch song song
U1=U2=6.1/3=2V
Có I2=U2/R2=2/4=1/2 A
=>IAB= I1+ I2=3/4A
=>i3=0.75A
Rtd= 6/0.75=8
R3=rtd - (*)=8-2,4= 5.6
bạn có thể copy link ảnh mạch điện cx được, đâu cần phải vẽ
Do \(R_3ntR_{1,2}\) nên \(I_3=I_{1,2}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\)
Do đó: \(U_3=I_3R_3=\dfrac{2}{3}.4=\dfrac{8}{3}V\)
Mặt khác ta lại có: \(U_3+U_{1,2}=6V\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{1,2}=U-U_3=6-\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}V\)
Do đó: \(R_{1,2}=\dfrac{U_{1,2}}{I_{1,2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=5\Omega\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6R_2}{6+R_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6R_2=12+2R_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4R_2=12\Leftrightarrow R_2=3\Omega\)
mạch R1nt((R2ntR3)//R4)
=> RTđ= R1+R234=4+\(\dfrac{\left(R2+R3\right).R4}{R2+R3+R4}=6,4\Omega\)
=> I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{12}{6,4}=1,875A\)
Vì R1ntR234=>I1=I234=I=1,875A
Vì R23//R4=>U23=U4=U234=I234.R234=1,875.2,4=4,5V
=>I4=\(\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{4,5}{4}=1,125A\)
Vì R2ntR3=>I2=I3=I23=\(\dfrac{U23}{R23}=\dfrac{4,5}{6}=0,75A\)
a)Ta có (R1//R3)nt(R2//R4)=> Rtđ=R13+R24=\(\dfrac{R1.R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}=1+2=3\Omega\)
=> I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{5}{3}A\)
Vì R13ntR24=>I13=I24=I=\(\dfrac{5}{3}A\)
Vì R1//R3=> U1=U3=U13=I13.R13=\(\dfrac{5}{3}.1=\dfrac{5}{3}V\)
=> I1=\(\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{5}{3}:2=\dfrac{5}{6}A;I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:2=\dfrac{5}{6}A\)
Vì R2//R4=> U2=U4=U24=I24.R24=\(\dfrac{5}{3}.2=\dfrac{10}{3}V\)
=> I2=\(\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{10}{3}:3=\dfrac{10}{9}A;I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{10}{3}:6=\dfrac{5}{9}A\)
Vì I1<I2=> Chốt dương tại D
=> I1+Ia=I2=> Ia=I2-I1=\(\dfrac{5}{18}A\)
Vậy ampe kế chỉ 5/18 A
Ta có : k đóng Ia=0A => mạch cầu cân bằng => mạch (R4//R1)nt(R3//R2)
Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R4.R1}{R4+R1}+\dfrac{2.4}{2+4}=\dfrac{8x}{8+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{28x+32}{3.\left(8+x\right)}\)
=>I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{12.3.\left(8+x\right)}{28x+32}=\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}\)=I14=I23
Vì R4//R1=>U4=U1=U41=I41.R41=\(\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}.\dfrac{8x}{8+x}=\dfrac{72x}{7x+8}\)=>\(I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{72x}{\left(7x+8\right).x}=\dfrac{72}{7x+8}\)
Vì R3//R2=>U3=U2=U23=I23.R23=\(\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{\left(7x+8\right)}.\dfrac{4}{3}=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{12.\left(8+x\right)}{\left(7x+8\right).2}=\dfrac{6.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}\)
Vì Ia=o => I4=I3=>\(\dfrac{72}{7x+8}=\dfrac{6.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}=>x=4\Omega\)=R4
Thay x=4 tính I4=2A; I3=2A; U4=8V=U1=>I1=1A=I2 (vì Ia=0 A)
Mạch hơi mờ nhaaa!
Ta có mạch (((R3ntR5)//(R4ntR6))ntR1)//R2)ntR7
=>R35461=\(\dfrac{\left(R3+R5\right).\left(R4+R6\right)}{R3+R5+R4+R6}+R1=12\Omega\)
=>Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R34561.R2}{R34561+R2}+R7=6\Omega\)
=>I=I7=I123456=\(\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=4A\)
Vì R34561//R2=>U2=U34561=U234561=I234561.R234561=4.4=16V
Vì R3546ntR1=>I3456=I1=I34561=\(\dfrac{U34561}{R34561}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}A\)
vì R35//R46=>U35=U46=U3546=I3546.R3546=\(\dfrac{4}{3}.2=\dfrac{8}{3}V\)
Vì R4ntR6=>I4=I6=I46=\(\dfrac{U46}{R46}=\dfrac{8}{3}:3=\dfrac{8}{9}A\)
Ta có mạch R3nt(R1//R2)
Đặt R2=x
Ta có \(Rt\text{đ}=R3+\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=4+\dfrac{6.x}{6+x}=\dfrac{24+10x}{6+x}\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=6:\dfrac{24+10x}{6+x}=\dfrac{36+6x}{24+10x}\)
vì R3ntR12=> \(I3=I12=I=\dfrac{36+6x}{24+10x}\)
Ta có U1=I1.R1=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.6=2V\)
Vì R1//R2=> U1=U2=U12=I12.R12=\(\dfrac{36+6x}{24+10x}.\dfrac{6.x}{6+x}=2=>x=3\Omega\)
=> R2=3\(\Omega\)