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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>\(\frac{a.b.c.d}{b.c.d.e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>\(\frac{a}{e}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\)
=>đpcm
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) chứng minh \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
mà cần chứng minh: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\Rightarrow a^3.d=b^3.a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.d=b^3\)
vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow a.c=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b.c=b.c\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a.d=b.c\left(4\right)\)
từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a.a.d=b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.d=b^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a-b}=\dfrac{d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}+1=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
=> Đpcm
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{e}{g}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{d}{e}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{e}{g}\right)^{404}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}.\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{abcde}{bcdeg}\right)^{404}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{404+404+404+404}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{404}}{g^{404}}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^{2020}\)