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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2020a}{2020c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020c+2019d}=\frac{2020a-2019b}{2020c-2019d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020a-2019b}=\frac{2020c+2019d}{2020c-2019d}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=5k\\c=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019b-2020a}{2019c-2020b}=\frac{2019.5k-2020.3k}{2019.7k-2020.5k}=\frac{4035k}{4033k}=\frac{4035}{4033}>\frac{4033}{4033}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2019b-2020a}{2019c-2020b}>1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dăm ba mấy bài đặt k:v
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018b^2k^2+2019b^2}{2018b^2k^2-2019b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{b^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)
\(\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}=\frac{2018d^2k^2+2019d^2}{2018d^2k^2-2019d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{d^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)
Từ đó \(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\)
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN : \(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
Cái này đến đây là đề sai nhé ! Đề phải cho là C/m cái (2018a-2019b).(2018c+2019d) = (2018a-2019b)(2018c+2019d) mới đúng
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a^2}{2018c^2}=\frac{2019b^2}{2019d^2}=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}=\frac{2018a^2-2019b^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)