K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

22 tháng 4 2018

a, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

áp dụng tính chất dă y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{c+2d}{2c-d}\) (ĐPCM)

22 tháng 4 2018

b, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\)

áp dụng tính chất dă tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(b+3d\right)\left(a-c\right)\) (ĐPCM)

14 tháng 10 2021

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

 

 

14 tháng 10 2021

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

23 tháng 9 2017

a/ Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(VT=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

b/ Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

a) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)

b) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

23 tháng 11 2017

*a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk

Thay a=bk vào 2a+3b/2a-3b=2bk+3b/2bk-3b=2k+3/2k-3

Tương tự thay c=dk vào 2c+3d/2c-3d=2dk+3d/2dk-3d=2k+3/2k-3

=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k

=>k^2=a^2/c^2=c^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (1)

k^2=a/c.b/d=ab/cd (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k=a+b/c+d

=>k^2=(a+b/c+d)^2

k^2=a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

=>(a+b/c+d)^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

28 tháng 3 2018

Gọi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\).\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2)ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b)Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\times b}{dk\times d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

c)Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1), (2) ta có \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

8 tháng 2 2021

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)

 

8 tháng 2 2021

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk$

Khi đó:

$\frac{2a+3b}{3a-5b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{3bk-5b}=\frac{b(2k+3)}{b(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(1)$

$\frac{2c+3d}{3c-5d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{3dk-5d}=\frac{d(2k+3)}{d(3k-5)}=\frac{2k+3}{3k-5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

4 tháng 10 2023

Ta đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=b\times k\) ; \(c=d\times k\) 

a) Ta có:  \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b\times k}{d\times k}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)  (1)

=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{b\times k+b}{d\times k+d}=\dfrac{b\times\left(k+1\right)}{d\times\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) => đpcm

b)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{b\times k+b}{b\times k}=\dfrac{b\times\left(k+1\right)}{b\times k}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}=\dfrac{d\times k+d}{d\times k}=\dfrac{d\times\left(k+1\right)}{d\times k}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) => đpcm